The multidrug resistance protein (MRP) family consists of nine members that can be categorized according to whether or not a third (NH(2)-terminal) membrane-spanning domain is present. Three (MRP1, MR...
Local, regional, national and global surveillance initiatives have several important functions, which include identifying shifts in antibiotic resistance, detecting the emergence of new resistance mec...
Antiviral resistance is now the single most important factor in treatment failure using nucleos(t)ide analogues (NA). Primary drug resistance mutations refer to amino acid change(s) that result in red...