Subclinical thyroid dysfunction is defined as an abnormal serum thyroid-stimulating hormone level (reference range: 0.45 to 4.50 microU per mL) and free thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels within th...
Abstract Purpose: Historically, a chest tube or drain has been left following a thoracic operation to allow drainage of air or fluid in the postoperative period. However, in patients undergoing thorac...
PURPOSE: Historically, a chest tube or drain has been left following a thoracic operation to allow drainage of air or fluid in the postoperative period. However, in patients undergoing thoracoscopy, t...
Acute pelvic pain in women is often a diagnostic dilemma. Obstetrical, gynecological, urological or gastrointestinal causes must be considered. Stabilization, immediate therapy and early consultation ...