Four patients with dissociated horizontal deviation (DHD) are described and an explanation of their horizontal comitant deviations is offered. The patients had asymmetric comitant horizontal deviation...
Results obtained in 32 patients with A-pattern horizontal strabismus and overacting superior oblique muscles treated with combined bilateral superior oblique tenotomies and bilateral symmetric surgery...
The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of horizontal and vertical vergence training on fusional vergences and the fixation disparity (FD) curve. Thirty-four subjects were divided into thr...
We studied the dynamics of pure vergence shifts and vergence shifts combined with vertical and horizontal saccades. It is known from earlier studies that horizontal saccades accelerate horizontal verg...
PURPOSE: Few studies have investigated combined surgeries for horizontal deviation and A pattern caused by superior oblique overaction (SOOA). This study presents our experience with combined surgery ...