Flame-made niobium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles in bulk heterojunction solar cells

Viruntachar Kruefu, Eric Peterson, Chanitpa Khantha, Chawarat Siriwong, Sukon Phanichphant et al. We report fabrication and measurement of bulk heterojunction solar cells utilizing a poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), phenyl-C-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) composite loaded with different concentrations of niobium doped zinc oxide (Nb/ZnO) nanoparticles produced by flame spray pyrolysis. Nanoparti ... [Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 053302 (2010)] published Mon Aug 2, 2010.