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Abstract:Evaluation of commercial enzyme immunoassays for detection of hepatitis delta antigen and anti-hepatitis delta virus (HDV) and immunoglobulin M anti-HDV antibodies. Shattoc k AG, Morris MC. Department of Medical Microbiology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland. Panels of hepatitis B virus surface antigen-positive sera from drug abusers were used to evaluate 14 commercial enzyme immunoassays from six companies for detecting hepatitis delta virus (HDV) markers. For detecting hepatitis delta virus antigen (HDAg), the Wellcome, Pasteur and Noctech assays had 100% sensitivity for all 42 HDAg-positive serum specimens that were confirmed in-house; the Organon reagents gave 59.5% sensitivity without detergent and 64.3% sensitivity with detergent, but there were 14 discrepant results with and without detergent. The Sorin assay detected HDAg in only 10 of the positive samples (23.8% sensitivity). For the detection of antibody to HDV (anti-HDV) all six commercial enzyme immunoassays were reactive with all 36 anti-HDV-positive specimens that were confirmed in-house. There were no false-positive results with the Wellcome, Noctech, or Sorin assay, but one specimen was false positive by the Organon assay. One HDAg-positive specimen gave a false anti-HDV-positive result in the Abbott assay and an equivocal result in the Pasteur assay (97.8% specificity). For the detection of immunoglobulin M anti-HDV, the Wellcome, Noctech, and Sorin assays agreed for the 38 positives confirmed in-house, except for one false negative with the Sorin test. We conclude that there has been a substantial improvement over previously evaluated assays in sensitivity and specificity of commercial assays for anti-HDV detection, and the sensitivities of immunoglobulin M anti-HDV assays are also comparable. However, there are still major differences in sensitivity among some assays for HDAg detection. PMID: 1774310 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] PMCID: PMC270227
Among interactive system developers and users there is now much agreement that usability is an essential quality of software systems. The introduction of usability evaluation methods (UEMs) to assess and improve usability in such systems has led to a variety of alternative approaches and a general lack of understanding of the capabilities and limitations of each. This confusion has intensified the need for practitioners and others to determine which methods are more effective, and in what ways and for what purposes. However, UEMs cannot be eval...
[Evaluation of nursing students during their practice engagement. Design for an evaluation form with grading] [Article in German] Ahrling M, Dolleck B, G?nther B, Klebert K. PMID: 1537255 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Abstract Not Available
Lazy programs are beautiful, but they are slow because they build many thunks. Simple measurements show that most of these thunks are unnecessary: they are in fact always evaluated, or are always cheap. In this paper we describe Optimistic Evaluation --- an evaluation strategy that exploits this observation. Optimistic Evaluation complements compile-time analyses with run-time experiments: it evaluates a thunk speculatively, but has an abortion mechanism to back out if it makes a bad choice. A run-time adaption mechanism records expressions fou...
Abstract Although the usefulness of evaluating documents has become generally accepted among communication professionals, the supporting research that puts evaluation practices empirically to the test is only beginning to emerge. This article presents an overview of the available research on troubleshooting evaluation methods. Four lines of research are distinguished concerning the validity of evaluation methods, sample composition, sample size, and the implementation of evaluation results during revision
Abstract Several applications of virtual bronchoscopy (VB) have been described the last three years (1997-2000), but none in patients with hemoptysis. To evaluate the diagnostic aid it might offer, the authors applied VB in patients with hemoptysis and normal or nonlocalising chest X-rays. 16 patients, smokers and nonsmokers, aged 41-77, underwent both fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) and thin section of 3 mm helical computed tomography (CT) of the thorax with simultaneous administration of contrast material. The data were then reconstructed usin...
The views and opinions expressed in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of UNESCO or of the IOS. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank members of the evaluation steering committee ? and particularly Axel Plathe, Lawren...
Abstract This paper constructs 3-level evaluation model based on ACSI model and confirm the attribute weights by the means of entropy weight method, then compute the overall customer satisfaction index making use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and illustrate the method by an empirical investigation. Results provide policymakers with insights into consumers' mental perception for M-commerce.
Abstract In datamining post-processing, rule selection using objective rule evaluation indices is one of a useful method to find out valuable knowledge from mined patterns. However, the relationship between an index value and expertspsila criteria has never been clarified. In order to determine the relationship, we have developed a method to obtain learning models from a dataset consisting of objective rule evaluation indices and evaluation labels for rules. In this study, we have compared the accuracies of classification learning algorithms f...
Abstract In datamining post-processing, rule selection using objective rule evaluation indices is one of a useful method to find out valuable knowledge from mined patterns. However, the relationship between an index value and expertspsila criteria has never been clarified. In order to determine the relationship, we have developed a method to obtain learning models from a dataset consisting of objective rule evaluation indices and evaluation labels for rules. In this study, we have compared the accuracies of classification learning algorithms f...
facilitating endoscopic evaluation and irrigation in the ureter and renal pelvis. Irrigation devices...
This is a preview of Evaluation and Treatment of aging hormone Deficiencies by Eugene Shippen at the...
Dr. Vincenzo Migaleddu discusses his manuscript Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Inf...
Dr. Vincenzo Migaleddu discusses his manuscript Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Inf...
This is a preview of The Evaluation of the Aging Male by Eugene Shippen, MD at the 2006 A4M Conferen...
This is a preview of Evaluation and Treatment of aging hormone Deficiencies by Eugene Shippen at the...
This is a preview of Evaluation and Treatment of aging hormone Deficiencies by Eugene Shippen at the...
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