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Abstract: OF THE DISSERTATION 2-Tangles as a Free Braided Monoidal 2-Category with Duals by Laurel Tamara Fearnley Langford Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in Mathematics University of California, Riverside, August, 1997 Professor John Baez, Chairperson The algebraic characterization of tangles by Freyd, Turaev and Yetter has led to the discovery of new invariants for links. In this dissertation, we prove an analogous result one dimension higher: that the 2-category of unframed, unoriented 2-tangles is the free semistrict braided monoidal 2-category with duals on one unframed self dual object. We give appropriate definitions of the 2-category of 2-tangles, and of duality for monoidal and braided monoidal 2-categories. We use the movie moves of Carter, Rieger and Saito, to show that there is a 2-functor from this 2-category to any braided monoidal 2-category with duals containing an unframed self dual object. Knotted surfaces in 4-space are naturally included in this characterization, sinc...